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Enfield EM2

Posted: Mon Sep 19, 2005 2:46 pm
by joseyclosey
Posted these pics on the old EZ Board site and think its time to show them on the new site.

Took these at the Royal Armouries in Leeds UK last year, this weapon is in their reserve collection . It is the Enfield Model 2 in .280 calibre, and it may have been the British Armys first bullpup rifle if Winston Churchill had`nt pulled the plug on its development.

Left and right views

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v14/j ... em2001.jpg[/pic]

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v14/j ... em2003.jpg[/pic]

Non magnifying optical sight mounted on the carrying handle, small aperture to the left is emergency battle sight!

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v14/j ... em2004.jpg[/pic]

Front emergency battle sight

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v14/j ... em2002.jpg[/pic]

Gas plug and cocking handle

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v14/j ... em2009.jpg[/pic]

Dust cover open showing bolt assembly

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v14/j ... em2010.jpg[/pic]

The .280 cartridge case with .303 and .308 for comparison

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v14/j ... 04_032.jpg[/pic]

Radway Green 1949 stamp

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v14/j ... 04_034.jpg[/pic]

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v14/j ... a80_02.jpg[/pic]

Posted: Tue Sep 20, 2005 10:20 am
by bradtx
A lot of good ideas were halted during the war for sake of production. Is that .308 bent? Came out that way in my pic anyway.

Regards, Brad

Posted: Wed Sep 21, 2005 3:14 pm
by joseyclosey
The .308 was fine Brad, i think the pic is distorted a little.

Joe

Posted: Wed Sep 21, 2005 5:48 pm
by Brass Rat
Joe, what year was that made in?

I'm not much of a bullpup fan but that is a neat looking rifle.

Posted: Thu Sep 22, 2005 3:06 pm
by joseyclosey
Curtis, the EM2 was trialled in the UK in 1948 and 1949, engineering trials were conducted at Aberdeen Proving Ground, USA, from March to May 1950. Troop trials by the US Army Infantry Board were conducted at Fort Benning, Georgia, from may to November 1950.

After firing almost 57,000 rounds of .280 ammunition, the overall stoppage rates on automatic fire were less than 5 per 1,000 rounds, and 3.4 per 1,000 semi-auto fire. In contrast the M1 Garand rifle, which was used as a control weapon for the trials, averaged 3.8 stoppages per 1,000 rounds firing semi-auto only.

Inspite of it being the most reliable and accurate weapon in the trial, the American Ordnance authorities considered the .280 round lacked power. The Enfield design team increased bullet weight and velocity but the Americans were still unimpressed, and considered the T65 American cartridge as the round to be desired. The T65 of course became known as the 7.62mm NATO cartridge.

The Enfield design team developed a 7.62mm version of the EM2, there is an example of this in the pattern room, unfortunately minus its magazine.

heres a couple of pics of it.

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v14/j ... em2007.jpg[/pic]

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v14/j ... em2008.jpg[/pic]