Queen Victoria fired the inaugural shot at the first rifle meeting on 2 July 1860. A Whitworth muzzle-loading rifle placed in a mechanical rest had been aligned with a target at a distance of 400 yards. Joseph Whitworth handed a silken cord attached to the trigger to Her Majesty and the rifle was discharged by a slight pull on the cord. The adjustment was so accurate that the bullet struck the target within 1.25 inches from the centre.
The Queen had further offered encouragement by founding an annual prize that Volunteers competed for in two stages; the first at 300 (later shot at 200 yards), 500 and 600 yards, and the second at 800, 900 and 1000 yards. Prize money was £250.
With royal patronage and the daily papers and weekly-illustrated journals reporting widely on events, the ‘Wimbledon fortnight’ was marked for success and established as a fashionable summer attraction.
Following is an illustration from 'The Graphic' showing a firing point at Wimbledon in 1870.
You can read more about 'Wimbledon and the Volunteers' at www.researchpress.co.uk/volunteers/shooting/wimbledon.htm
David